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Modeling
About Archicad's design tools, element connections, modeling concepts, etc.

Best Practice: Beam Tool vs. Beam Object

Brandon-W_DWa
Enthusiast

Between and Object (out-of-the-box "Steel Beams 27") and the beam tool, what are the benefits of using one over the other for modeling structural steel beams? I'd like to standardize one over the other in our BIM Manual, so I'm trying to consider all implications: intuitive and correct plan/section display, elevation/length input, ease of use, IFC translations, etc.

 

I'm currently doing some testing of my own, but I'm curious if anyone has any previous insights? Thanks!

 

Operating system used: Mac Apple Silicon 14.7.1 Sonoma

Dake Wells Architecture
Versions 27 or 28
2021 MacBook Pro 16", M1 Max Chip, 64gb DDR5
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5 REPLIES 5
Jeff Griffin
Enthusiast

I'm very interested in hearing how others handle this as well. From my experience, it depends on what you are trying to achieve. If you are modeling complex steel framing, then perhaps using objects would be better, since there are a number of additional parameters in the beam object that the beam tool doesn't have. However, if the steel framing you are trying to model isn't very complex AND/OR you are planning on collaborating with a structural engineer using SAF model exchange, then perhaps the beam tool (and column tool) is the way to go. 

 

Steel tower framing using objects:

SCR-20250331-pvqr.jpeg

 

Steel tower framing using column tool & beam tool for SAF model exchange.

SCR-20250331-pokp.png

iMac 27 (2020) 3.8 GHz Core i7; 128 GB RAM; Radeon Pro 5700 XT 16 GB GPU (macOS Sequoia)
MacBook Pro M1 Max; 64 GB RAM; 10CPU/32GPU cores (macOS Sequoia)
ArchiCAD 29/28/27 USA Full (back when Full used to mean Full) (latest builds). User since AC12 (2008).

We are curious about the workflows others are using for this also.

 

How is anyone handling steel connections? Oftentimes a simple beam or column fits inside our modeled building, but once the connection plates/bolts/grouting are added the structure starts to protrude. Capturing this at a early stage so that it can be communicated to all stakeholders is becoming critical.

Matthew Johnson - POWE Architects
AC4.5 --> AC28 & Revit 2016 --> 2024
Asus Zenbook Pro 16x i9-13900H w/ Nvidia RTX 4070 4K dual, Windows 11 64bit + Quest3
I'd rather be sailing.

I am in the camp of "Model it as it is built".

If you do this, you should spot any problems with clashes and protrusions.

It still takes a keen eye to look around the model and spot any problems.

 

Having said that, it is easier to say than it is to do, and it can be a lot of work.

And I must admit I don't model a lot of steel connections.

 

You can create some connections with segmented columns and beams.

 

BarryKelly_0-1764897118931.png

 

You can even simulate the bolts.

 

BarryKelly_1-1764897224409.png

 

But it may not be super accurate and not easy to do or manipulate if need be.

The above are examples that I have played with, but it is not something I actually use.

 

Beam and column objects may be better, but it depends on how they are scripted and what they include.

The best objects are those that you create yourself, but that requires GDL knowledge.

 

Or you take it back to basics and model simple beams and columns (can be profiled).

Add your own connection plates - beams walls, slabs, morphs or objects.

Add your own bolts if you don't have a connection object that includes them.

Then work smart, saving assemblies as modules or objects so you can use them over and over.

 

Barry.

One of the forum moderators.
Versions 6.5 to 27
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Barry, we have tried the segmented approach for columns similar to what you demonstrate but found that the level of manual input and management required to keep it up to date was prohibitive.

 

Ideally, we'd like to have an object that is hosted to the beam or column that had display controls independent of the main member but followed any changes in location. 

Matthew Johnson - POWE Architects
AC4.5 --> AC28 & Revit 2016 --> 2024
Asus Zenbook Pro 16x i9-13900H w/ Nvidia RTX 4070 4K dual, Windows 11 64bit + Quest3
I'd rather be sailing.

As far as we are dealing with steel structures using beam and colum is working great.
Beeing architects we have to model in 3D up to scale 1:50 or maybe 1:20,
more detailing is either done in 2D or by the structural engieer / firm. 

 

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