I don't think there is an offset polyline option in Archicad. A custom linetype might be able to get close, but still it's precision would depend on the lineweight and scale chosen.
A workaround might be to use the wall tool. With a solid fill and both edge and fill pens with 0 (zero) width and the reference line at one side, you'll get the appearance and precision you want. You'll of course have to draw the segments of a segmented line individually (or split the line and delete every other segment), but it's doable. The Multiply command with the Distribute option might be helpful.
AC4.1-AC26SWE; MacOS13.5.1; MP5,1+MBP16,1