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Modeling
About Archicad's design tools, element connections, modeling concepts, etc.

Modeling roofs for trusses???

Anonymous
Not applicable
I’m curious how the rest of the ArchiCAD community models roofs when they are structured with trusses? ArchiCAD’s roof tool is fairly powerful but does not have a good interface for “properly” defining roof planes relative to trusses and/or heel heights.

Modeling roofs for “stick frame” or basic rafter construction is very straightforward. Set the thickness of the roof to match the rafter dimension + roof sheathing – something like 5 ½” + ½” for a simple roof. Now, simply set your reference line to the inside of the stud wall and model away. The plate height (to story x) is easily set at something like 8’ (or 8’1 1/8” for more precision).

However….when modeling roofs for trusses, it’s not so straightforward. Composite thickness does not apply. I set the roof thickness to match the top cord dimension + roof sheathing – something like 3 ½” + ½”. I set the reference line to the outside of the wall stud. Now I need to adjust my (to story x) height if there is a special heel or raised heel condition. Nothing in the roof tool dialogue represents this kind of adjustment so I have to manually calculate the proper (to story x) every time – arghhhh! Its’ never a clean number so its always a problem if I am trying to properly represent the actual roof in relation to the rest of the building.

Note: If I am using a cantilevered truss with the bearing point/height equal to the eave/soffit height, I might place the roof reference line all the way to the outside edge of the roof.

This has always perplexed me…I’m curious what others are doing when modeling roofs for truss conditions.

Thanks,
Dan K
21 REPLIES 21
Anonymous
Not applicable
I do often like this :

1. I draw my building without roofs
2. I draw an easy and fast section, but exact, over the building to calculate where the pivotline should be. The pivotline I normally have at top of my trusses so thickness of roof is the thickness above truss. (I would do this because I often use our officestandarddetails, if it's a more free building, then I do point 3 first before I make my section), and I'm an engineer, not an architect (Don't say ArchiCad isn't an construction tool, I've heard it alot, specially from AutoCad resellers, I've used it for that in over 4 years and don't want too hear that it's not possible to make constructions because, than I don't know what I'm doing last years )
3. I build my roof
4. I draw my trusses with Fill tool in section view and marked it and copy
5. I open "Create complex profile" and choose Create
6. I paste my fill into the new view and choose this to apply as beam
7. In plan view, I draw a beam with my own profile and the length of the beam is the with of the truss

This I think is the fastest way to create a roofplan with roof and trusses.

And, when comes the feature too build roof there pivotline is on top (or a thickness that has a negative value) ? We could change referenceline in walls, but not on roof..
Anonymous
Not applicable
Jefferson wrote:
Dan -

Like Link and Steve, I set the roof as strictly the top skins. Thickness is usually choosen in reference to rafter tail thickness, and elevations are top plate heights. In it's early stages it's thick for visual representation, [read for the client's viewpoint]. The basic form, valley, hip, gable adjustments etc. and then once trusses/rafters are modeled, the up/down in section, [when I'm feeling "on my game", in 3D window.] The "thinning" of the roofs, 5/8" sheathing, + whatever roofing material buildup will be, and final elevation adjustments are a tail end process, once everything else is "set".

This is an extension of my model it as far possible, without going nuts, attitude. It yields nearly completed sections + elevations, plus it's RIGHT. That means no surprises on the job site, and then the only four letters used for my name are the original ones
This is pretty much my approach also. Not trying to "go Nuts".

Jefferson, how are you modeling fascia? I tried the Cadimage #D Profiler with no success.

As far as the modeling Trusses question, I use the (not using AC10 yet) the AC "TrussPro" Object. There are no webs and I do not model them. In the Section views that show the truss I use the Polyline tool to "fake" the webs. I group the polylines for ease of copying & pasting to another Section view.

My one problem with the truss modeling is discussed here.

Also a truss discussion is here.

I will attach a few of my "going Nuts" with the Model.
Truss Roof.JPG
Anonymous
Not applicable
Roof Rafters
Rafter Roof.JPG
Anonymous
Not applicable
The Fascia is made from little Roofs. Kind of a pain.
Anonymous
Not applicable
Here is a Section view with the Fake 2D polylines representing webs. Often not the True truss web either just a representation.
Truss Web.JPG
Brad Elliott
Booster
Jay,
Those drawings look good and are in line with what I'm doing except that I use a composite roof for the top chord to get me a quick fascia during modeling. I may be getting carried away with CYA but I don't show the webs anymore because they are always different so I just call out the truss with control points and say profile & web by manufacturer. Saves time and any more I prefer not to show it at all rather than show it wrong. Or worse yet have the truss manufacturer charge extra to try match my web pattern which is what started me down this path.
Mac OS12.6 AC26 USA Silicon
M1 Macbook Pro
Jefferson
Participant
Jay -

I usually just use the roof tool, narrow it to the desired width, matching roof angle, very similar to Steve's explanation but I rarely save it as a .GSM, [probably should at least in the project library], only because I haven't invested the "time" to learn to drive the profiler correctly, and basically fascia, either raked of horizontal is either a roof or beam anyway.........of course now you can generate raked beams, [but I think they show strange in plan?]

Steve had given an excellent quick example of how he magic wands trusses, custom windows, and a few other things as I recall but can't remember where it was, [and really wanted to save that little diddy too!!].......Steve? He's got it down to wham, bam, perfect!
jeff white
w3d design


AC 23 Solo US / current build & library
Windoze 10 Pro 64
HP ZBook 17 G4
Intel Zeon 3.0
Twin 2GB SSD
32 GB memory

http://w3d-design.com
Anonymous
Not applicable
Brad wrote:
Jay,
Those drawings look good and are in line with what I'm doing except that I use a composite roof for the top chord to get me a quick fascia during modeling...
Brad,
You and I definitely model roofs for trusses the same way. Jay seems to model all the structure because he is an engineer. Steve and Jefferson seem to model roofs as a sheathing thickness because they add more detailed framing components later on in the process. (I guess this makes sense if you are GC'ing the actual design...are you guys (Steve & Jefferson) building your designs?)

I personally don't show an detailed framing info because I only produce "builders sets". I don't feel a need to spend extra time modeling the roof structure... After all, the truss manufacturer provides the truss drawings anyway.

I'm glad we've all had a chance to discuss our techniques here - they all seem valid to our specific processess...I feel like the roof tool, while powerful, is still underdeveloped...Looking forward to seeing posts with alternative techniques.

Dan K
Jefferson
Participant
Morning Dan -

Good thread you started here! No contracting here, my tool belt days are mostly over. It is that time that spent wearing one that drives me to "finish" the model as much as is reasonable, [we've seen that debated a few times here ]

My thinking is threefold: 1st the amazing ability we're provided through this program and because we can, 2nd in doing so it previews any problem areas and allows us to address them in the best way, before we actually get there. Along that path the solutions have greater range, and we are better able to participate in the ultimate decision. 3rd, and perhaps the biggest reason, basically this is exactly what we get paid to do, some very handsomely. Figure it all out while it's still virtual and affordable to solve.

Those flat-cadders and hand drafters who don't follow through on their designs, it is beyond my comprehension how/what is charged for an incomplete service, especially when the technology is available. It borders on criminal. A tad overreactionary to be sure but I have been the guy on the jobsite trying to solve a problem one of these folks had already been paid to do. Pushed my own button there, sorry........
jeff white
w3d design


AC 23 Solo US / current build & library
Windoze 10 Pro 64
HP ZBook 17 G4
Intel Zeon 3.0
Twin 2GB SSD
32 GB memory

http://w3d-design.com
Anonymous
Not applicable
Jefferson wrote:
Morning Dan -

Good thread you started here! No contracting here, my tool belt days are mostly over. It is that time that spent wearing one that drives me to "finish" the model as much as is reasonable, [we've seen that debated a few times here ]

My thinking is threefold: 1st the amazing ability we're provided through this program and because we can, 2nd in doing so it previews any problem areas and allows us to address them in the best way, before we actually get there. Along that path the solutions have greater range, and we are better able to participate in the ultimate decision. 3rd, and perhaps the biggest reason, basically this is exactly what we get paid to do, some very handsomely. Figure it all out while it's still virtual and affordable to solve.

Those flat-cadders and hand drafters who don't follow through on their designs, it is beyond my comprehension how/what is charged for an incomplete service, especially when the technology is available. It borders on criminal. A tad overreactionary to be sure but I have been the guy on the jobsite trying to solve a problem one of these folks had already been paid to do. Pushed my own button there, sorry........

Jefferson,
Glad you like the thread!..I think we are all benefiting from the diverse solutions. I'm especially appreciative of the opinions from individiuals like yourself who actually have field experience...The more "toolbelt" people we can involve the better!

Here's my response to you points:
1. I agree, ArchiCAD gives us some powerful tools to explore/document design issues.
2. Again, I agree...better to explore and find discrepincies before they arise.
3. Hmmm, I don't know if this applies to everyone...I get paid to do builder's set... anything beyond is money out of my pocket. I think this gets back to your first point about modeling it because "we can" If I'm not paid to do it I can't afford to do it. I know some/most clients expect it, but I guess it centers around what your contract actually requires.

Dan K