Modeling
About Archicad's design tools, element connections, modeling concepts, etc.

Screening

Stephen Dolbee
Booster
Does anyone have any ideas/suggestions for simulating screening in elevation view? Partially hide what's behind?

Thanks,
Steve
AC19(9001), 27" iMac i7, 12 gb ram, ATI Radeon HD 4850 512mb, OS 10.12.6
17 REPLIES 17
Anonymous
Not applicable
Karl wrote:
Subtract only works for one polygonal element at a time - whereas split works for multiples. If you select multiple fills (or slabs, or ...) and try to do a subtraction, only the first one is affected.

With the split command, as Pete suggested, all fills can be selected, invoke split, then just click on the polyline and select a side. Quick and simple ... except for the split bug shown in the screen shot.

Karl
True, but if it doesn't work a few quick (magic wand) subtractions isn't too bad.
Link
Graphisoft Partner
Graphisoft Partner
If you unlink, Link, you can draw a polyline for the grade level.
I'm just not an un-linker - I just can't bring myself to do it!

Thanks for the suggestion though Pete.

Cheers,
Link
Karl Ottenstein
Moderator
Matthew wrote:
True, but if it doesn't work a few quick (magic wand) subtractions isn't too bad.
I shouldn't quibble, Matthew, but hey, I'm 2 posts from 200 so I might was well get closer and see what three house icons gets me.

The problem with magic wanding, as shown in the small example many posts back, is that when split cuts a polygonal element, it may well cut too much. If you delete the parts below the line (the parts dragged below in the screenshot) - there's nothing to magic wand. One would have to use the add-polygon button and redraw the missing piece(s). If you leave the split pieces in place in order to use them as your magic wand target, you don't know where the bad splits are to correct them without selecting each fill in turn ... although I suppose a workaround there would be to select all of the split-below-the-line bits and change their color or something like that.

With sun shadows and complex eaves/beams/etc - there can be tons of polygons to split/subtract/whatever in a bad case. With mountain slopes with steeply curvy ground lines, this would be a real pain.

Cheers,
Karl
One of the forum moderators
AC 28 USA and earlier   •   macOS Sonoma 14.7.1, MacBook Pro M2 Max 12CPU/30GPU cores, 32GB
Djordje
Virtuoso
Karl wrote:
In any case, there's a problem with the way that GS implemented the split operation with fills IMHO.
Workaround: use MagicWand to create new polygons below the split line/polyline/curve/whatever and then remove the extra part of the original polygon.
Djordje



ArchiCAD since 4.55 ... 1995
HP Omen
Anonymous
Not applicable
Bill this tip is great! In regards to dealing with the shadows I create a grade with the attached settings below. Note the section fill is set to a fill as described above and the mesh body or volume needs to be a transparent material. This works pretty well however if the site is rather step the Elevation marker on the uphill side is a problem do to the grade getting in the way of the building. My solution is to jog the Section/Elevation marker in and out just beyond the roof facia. Another problem is the display order is re-shuffled everytime the elevation is rebuilt thus you need to move the grade to the front and then back one so that the 2d stuff is not screened, prior to each time you want to upgrade the elevation in plotmaker otherwise the foundation will not be screen. And of course the foundation need to be modeled accurately I guess I would rather deal with the above problems then unlink the elevation. TO LINK OR NOT TO STAY LINKED STAY LINKED AT ALL COST!!!!! Any refinements or better ideas would be greatly appreciated.

Jim
mesh settings vis screening .jpg
Anonymous
Not applicable
Here is an example note that the fills on the elevation markers below grade are screened( forgot to send the grade back one level). Still would rather not unlink.

Jim
Anonymous
Not applicable
Hello,
Here is a possible alternative for making presentable elevations
with dashed lines for subsurface elements without unlinking.

I have made two very simple 2D objects, one draws a strait dashed line,
the other draws a vertical frost or basement wall edge line and a footing
shoulder. Unlike the "Dashed" line type, these two objects fill the gaps
between the dashes with a line segment that is the color of the project
background color.

While the mesh is temporarily made transparent or hidden, these
objects are used to draw over the edge lines of subsurface elements.
After all objects are placed, they are brought to front, and the mesh
is returned to it's former material settings or un-hidden.

These objects appear on top of the mesh fill and on top of the subsurface
elements and hide their edge lines and therefore the section/elevation
need not be unlinked in order to edit line type and pen number.

I also hate to unlink.

Thank you,
Peter Devlin
Anonymous
Not applicable
Notice that this thread was started a while back but...

If you want dashed lines for subsurface elements just trace the grade line with the marque then complete the fenced off area to include the sub surface elements.

Nudge the Marqued area so it is slightly below the grade line and choose Tools/Create Patch

Select the patch and choose File/GDL Object/Open Object

Open the 2D Symbol window, Select All, change the line type to Dashed, place a few meaningful Hot Spots. Done.

You can do a VERY large building this way in less than 20 seconds.