HMMMM -- IN practice No BUT
Schedules, as stated by Barry, have no capability to do calculations other than sum or a quantity. Dimensions and areas are reported as selected in the 'Work Environment' - one or the other. Dims for GDL objects are done within the GDL object itself.
However, The twenty sum old List Scheme Schedules do have this capability. The problem there is that the object fields available to them is quite limited. Generally they do have surface area and height/length, etc. If these are acceptable than your in luck else no go there either.
In lists you can make a separate field for each type/style of dim or put all in the same field with a conversion factor.
A alternative is to use property objects - but you have to use list to report that also -- not as convenient as just using cals.
There is a crude video on Youtube which demos using cals in list schemes if your interested -- but somewhat tedious and several drawbacks -- depends on how desperate you are?
Gerry
Windows 11 - Visual Studio 2022; ArchiCAD 27