1. Has not happened to me yet
2. Has always given warning.
3. has not happened yet.
4. No problems therefore no reason to downgrade.
----
There were some Macbooks that had problems with their batteries, if I remember they were the first version of the Unibody Macbook Pro and the last regular version. The problem with SL is that it tracks more aggressively the battery status and gives better warning when the battery needs replacing. If you option click the battery icon in SL it will give you the status of your battery.
The symptoms you describe are typical of a battery that needs replacing.
Eduardo Rolón AIA NCARB
AC27 US/INT -> AC08Macbook Pro M1 Max 64GB ram, OS X 10.XX latest
another Moderator