As Erika said, model the elements separately, and cut them with solid element ops. But, modeling for a technical illustration like that is different than modeling for construction documents, as typically, one would not model (e.g.) the gypsum separately from the wall, nor model the insulation as shown. People do model illustrations like that in ArchiCAD ... but typically not as part of the building.
One of the forum moderators
AC 28 USA and earlier • macOS Sonoma 14.7.1, MacBook Pro M2 Max 12CPU/30GPU cores, 32GB