Hi,
Unfortunately to all your question answer is No.
Layouts - unfortunately, no access to Layouts/Drawings/ViewMaps yet. Either send or receive. Hopefully, it will be available one day.
Project Infor - Also no. However, PI file is quite simple XML so you can parse data from/to grasshopper if you need to. Personally, I don't see much advantage of tweaking PI data in Grasshopper.
SEO is not available as well. I suppose you want to manage SEO in Grass? This might be interesting. From Grass to AC you can use SHAPES instead of native AC elements for cut objects.
If you describe what are you trying to accomplish in more detail we can think of some workarounds