The behaviour you are seeing for objects far from the origin is normal.
I understand that all objects should be within 1,000 metres. from the origin, and absolutely nothing further than 10,000 metres.
You need to fix this by defining real world coordinates in your Project Origin. Usually I get a known point from the site survey drawing and place that in the ARCHICAD model at or near the Project Origin, and locate the building relatively accordingly.
See this Help Centre article:
https://helpcenter.graphisoft.com/user-guide/64836/
And this post from ASIABIM explains it well too I think:
https://asiabim.wordpress.com/2016/02/23/project-base-files-for-coordination/
Now when you place your survey with real world coordinates you simply align the two known real world points.
Eli Chiasson
Dexel Architecture
http://www.dexel.ca
AC19-23 USA+MEP • i7-7700 3.6GHz | 32GB RAM • Windows 10 Professional