This is a much bigger issue than many expect. The industry does not have a simple sure-fire solution.
For one, AutoCAD cannot model much of anything. The AutoCAD Architecture package (formerly ADT) can sort of model, but it isn't BIM by any means. If you really want to do BIM models, you have 3 choices: ArchiCAD, Revit, or Bentley (in the US).
That being said, the technology standards for interoperability still have a long way to go. Therefore, using a BIM model to do energy analysis has it's limitations. EcoDesigner (with ArchiCAD) generally gives you advice during design to improve efficiency. Ecotect, on the other hand, shows a lot of pretty pictures, but the analysis is not really that technically useful. Ecotect, I understand, can accept several formats, but mainly works with Revit.
Neither program can generate data that will get you LEED points; in the industry, that is becoming the benchmark. In our office, we use eQuest (DOE-2 by the US Dept. of Energy). It's free, and very powerful, but a bit buggy. You can import gbXML models into it, but that never seems to work well. The only way to get reliable data is to rebuild the model within the native eQuest software. We've had similar results with other packages, like EnegyPlus.
One that shows promise without using BIM is, oddly enough, the free Google Sketchup. Add-ons like IES/VE have impressive results from such simple software. You can also create gbXML files from Sketchup (also, if you didn't know, there is a Sketchup importer for ArchiCAD, as well).
There is a ridiculous amount of data that has to be input before software can return anything useful or reliable. Do you know the SHGC of all of your glazing? How about the SEER/EER of your air conditioner? Have you specified the insulating R-value of every part of the envelope? Unfortunately, the shape and layout of the building is a very small part of it's green potential.
In conclusion, a lot of students seem to like Ecotect. It has a lot of visual feedback and is good for presentations. However, if you have an ArchiCAD model already, I would start with Ecodesigner.
Chuck Kottka
Orcutt Winslow
Phoenix, Arizona, USA
ArchiCAD 25 (since 4.5)
Macbook Pro 15" Touchbar OSX 10.15 Core i7 2.9GHz/16GB RAM/Radeon Pro560 4GB