Modeling
About Archicad's design tools, element connections, modeling concepts, etc.

Roof and rafter

Anonymous
Not applicable
Hi,

Can someone explain how to cut out the roof this hole? (the second roof section)
Eaves and roof at the ends do not come insulation, how to solve it?
Eaves end is this rafters like in picture. how it's made?
I hope anybody could understand what I thinking.

Best regards,
Jaano

jp6.jpg
36 REPLIES 36
Gerald Hoffman
Advocate
Janno,

You can use SEO with a slab deep enough to subtract all of the roof you want. You will want to make it wide enough to allow your walls to come through. Just subtract the roof from the slab with SEO.

On the rafter I would create the shape of the rafter tail from the outside of the wall face with a custom Profile with the shape you want and place on the end of each rafter that has insulation.

I hope this is clear. There are Youtube videos on using the Profile tool if you are not sure.

Cheers,
Gerald Hoffman
“The simplification of anything is always sensational” GKC
Archicad 4.55 - 27-6000 USA
2019 MacBook Pro-macOS 15.0 (64GB w/ AMD Radeon Pro 5600M GPU)
Barry Kelly
Moderator
For rafter tails see here ...

http://helpcenter.graphisoft.com/tips/archicad/modelling/creative-uses-of-complex-profiles/?redirect...

Barry.
One of the forum moderators.
Versions 6.5 to 27
i7-10700 @ 2.9Ghz, 32GB ram, GeForce RTX 2060 (6GB), Windows 10
Lenovo Thinkpad - i7-1270P 2.20 GHz, 32GB RAM, Nvidia T550, Windows 11
nojaano wrote:
Hi,

Can someone explain how to cut out the roof this hole? (the second roof section)
Eaves and roof at the ends do not come insulation, how to solve it?
Eaves end is this rafters like in picture. how it's made?
I hope anybody could understand what I thinking.

Best regards,
Jaano
The way you model anything in ArchiCAD depends very much on what you need it for.

I almost always model the roof sheathing as a single element rather than as a Complex Profile for Composite.

How to cut out the roof where another roof meets it perpendicular?
Stretch some new nodes from the edge of the roof you want to cut, to about where the intersect is going to be, Select one roof and then use Ctrl-Click on the edge of the other roof to make the roofs intersect in the correct place.
You will find many uses for using roofs and Ctrl-Click to make the intersect.
I use roofs this way as SEO's in my excavation/site terrain models. I model soffits as roofs with 0 slope, sidewalks, garage slabs, etc... lots of things. Ctrl-Click with things modeled as roofs is an important ArchiCAD skill to learn. That is how you make the cutout in the roof I think you are after.

I could post a little video clip if you would find it useful. ?

ArchiCAD 25 7000 USA - Windows 10 Pro 64x - Dell 7720 64 GB 2400MHz ECC - Xeon E3 1535M v6 4.20GHz - (2) 1TB M.2 PCIe Class 50 SSD's - 17.3" UHD IPS (3840x2160) - Nvidia Quadro P5000 16GB GDDR5 - Maxwell Studio/Render 5.2.1.49- Multilight 2 - Adobe Acrobat Pro - ArchiCAD 6 -25

Anonymous
Not applicable
Steve wrote:
nojaano wrote:
Hi,

Can someone explain how to cut out the roof this hole? (the second roof section)
Eaves and roof at the ends do not come insulation, how to solve it?
Eaves end is this rafters like in picture. how it's made?
I hope anybody could understand what I thinking.

Best regards,
Jaano
The way you model anything in ArchiCAD depends very much on what you need it for.

I almost always model the roof sheathing as a single element rather than as a Complex Profile for Composite.

How to cut out the roof where another roof meets it perpendicular?
Stretch some new nodes from the edge of the roof you want to cut, to about where the intersect is going to be, Select one roof and then use Ctrl-Click on the edge of the other roof to make the roofs intersect in the correct place.
You will find many uses for using roofs and Ctrl-Click to make the intersect.
I use roofs this way as SEO's in my excavation/site terrain models. I model soffits as roofs with 0 slope, sidewalks, garage slabs, etc... lots of things. Ctrl-Click with things modeled as roofs is an important ArchiCAD skill to learn. That is how you make the cutout in the roof I think you are after.

I could post a little video clip if you would find it useful. ?
I would like to see the Ctrl + click intersection, I have never made it before, or if you can point me to any GS video that shows this,
Thanks!
not much of a tutorial but it shows the fundamental idea.

Stretch a node/nodes (or new nodes) from the edge of the roof about where you want the roof to be cut with an intersecting roof.

Select the stationary roof, press Ctrl and Click on the edge of the roof you want to intersect with it. A little practice and this is a very useful function.

https://youtu.be/wK9AB3qzV0Q

ArchiCAD 25 7000 USA - Windows 10 Pro 64x - Dell 7720 64 GB 2400MHz ECC - Xeon E3 1535M v6 4.20GHz - (2) 1TB M.2 PCIe Class 50 SSD's - 17.3" UHD IPS (3840x2160) - Nvidia Quadro P5000 16GB GDDR5 - Maxwell Studio/Render 5.2.1.49- Multilight 2 - Adobe Acrobat Pro - ArchiCAD 6 -25

Barry Kelly
Moderator
Don't forget that the CTRL-click method for joining roofs only works with single roof planes and not with a multi-plane roof (you can convert these to single planes).
With multi-plane roofs you must 'Connect > trim to roof' or simply edit as if it was a polygon.

Barry.
One of the forum moderators.
Versions 6.5 to 27
i7-10700 @ 2.9Ghz, 32GB ram, GeForce RTX 2060 (6GB), Windows 10
Lenovo Thinkpad - i7-1270P 2.20 GHz, 32GB RAM, Nvidia T550, Windows 11
Anonymous
Not applicable
Cool! Thanks
Erwin Edel
Rockstar
Single plane roofs merged together are more versatile and should achieve this a bit easier than multiplane roofs, in my opinion.
Erwin Edel, Project Lead, Leloup Architecten
www.leloup.nl

ArchiCAD 9-26NED FULL
Windows 10 Pro
Adobe Design Premium CS5
Anonymous
Not applicable
This area does not need insulation, how to resolve?